Introduction: The Ubiquity of WhatsApp in Digital Communication Instant messaging applications have become a primary mode of communication in both personal and professional contexts. Among them, WhatsApp stands out due to its widespread adoption and end-to-end encryption. As a result, WhatsApp data is frequently encountered in legal disputes, corporate investigations, ...
Introduction Smartphones have become an integral part of daily life, storing vast amounts of personal, professional, and financial data. Consequently, they often play a critical role in criminal and civil investigations. However, with increasing concerns about privacy and data security, modern smartphones now use strong encryption mechanisms. While encryption protects ...
Role of Digital Forensics in Financial Crime Investigations: Following the Money Trail In today’s rapidly digitising economy, financial crimes have evolved far beyond traditional cheque and cash frauds. With the widespread adoption of online payments, mobile banking, and cryptocurrencies, criminals now exploit digital systems to move, conceal, and launder money ...
Cryptocurrency Forensics: Tracing Digital Money Trails The rapid growth of cryptocurrencies has transformed the global financial ecosystem. Along with legitimate use cases, digital currencies have also become a preferred medium for cybercriminals involved in fraud, ransomware, money laundering, and darknet transactions. As a result, cryptocurrency forensics has emerged as a ...
Live Forensics vs Dead Forensics: When and Why Digital forensics plays a critical role in modern criminal, civil, and corporate investigations. As digital devices become central to human activity, forensic experts must decide the most appropriate method to examine electronic evidence. Two fundamental approaches dominate digital forensic investigations: Live Forensics ...
Signature Forgery: How Experts Detect Natural vs Simulated Signatures Signatures serve as a crucial form of personal identification in legal, financial, and administrative documents. People rely on them for cheques, contracts, wills, and affidavits because they express intent and consent. When disputes arise over authenticity, forensic document examination plays a ...
From Crime Scene to Court: The Journey of a Forensic Case Introduction In modern criminal justice systems, forensic science plays a pivotal role in uncovering the truth. From the moment a crime is reported until the final judgment is delivered in court, forensic evidence acts as a silent witness. However, ...
Expert Witnesses: Role and Responsibilities In today’s legal system, expert witnesses play a very important role. Unlike ordinary witnesses, expert witnesses do not only describe what they saw or heard. Instead, they give professional opinions based on their education, training, and experience. Because of this, courts rely on expert witnesses ...
Chain of Custody in Forensic Science: Why Evidence Integrity Matters In forensic science, evidence alone is not enough. Investigators must also prove that the evidence remained safe, authentic, and unchanged from the moment of collection until it appears in court. This requirement makes the Chain of Custody one of the ...