Introduction In today’s digital era, almost every crime leaves behind a digital trail — be it in the form of emails, mobile data, CCTV footage, or online activity logs. Forensic investigators rely on this digital evidence to reconstruct events, identify suspects, and establish facts in court. However, digital evidence is ...
Introduction In today’s data-driven world, digital forensics plays a crucial role in criminal investigations, corporate audits, and cybercrime analysis. But what happens when a device is completely dead, encrypted, or severely damaged? That’s where advanced techniques like JTAG and Chip-Off come into play. These two methods go beyond software tools, ...
What Is Rooting? Rooting an Android phone means gaining superuser (administrator) access to your device’s operating system. In other words, you can modify system files, control hidden settings, and install custom software that normal users can’t. While this unlocks powerful features, it also bypasses many built-in security layers that protect ...
The Importance of Chain of Custody in Digital Forensic Cases In the field of digital forensics, evidence is everything. Whether it’s a deleted email, an encrypted hard drive, or a compromised smartphone, the information extracted from digital devices often plays a pivotal role in solving cybercrimes, corporate disputes, or fraud ...
Introduction Every digital action leaves behind a footprint. Whether it’s creating a document, visiting a website, connecting a USB device, or sending an email, systems silently record timestamps and activity logs. For forensic experts, these traces are more than scattered fragments; they are pieces of a story waiting to be ...
1. Introduction – Understanding Email Forensics In today’s connected world, email is the most common channel for cybercrime—from phishing and identity theft to corporate espionage. Email forensics is a specialized branch of digital forensics that focuses on identifying, collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence within email communications. The goal is ...
1. Introduction – What is Certified Digital Forensics Examiner (CDFE)? The Certified Digital Forensics Examiner (CDFE) course by Mile2 is one of the most respected certifications in the field of digital forensics and cyber investigation. This globally recognized program trains professionals to identify, collect, analyze, and present digital evidence while ...
INTRODUCTION Forensic document examination plays a crucial role in modern investigations by uncovering fraud, forgery, and alterations in questioned writings. One of the most significant instruments used in this field is the Electrostatic Detection Apparatus (ESDA). This specialized device is designed to reveal indentations or impressions left on sheets of ...
Introduction In today’s interconnected digital world, cyberattacks and security breaches have become a constant threat to individuals, businesses, and governments. Every activity that happens within a computer system or network—whether legitimate or malicious—leaves behind traces. These traces are often stored in log files, which act as a digital diary of ...