Introduction In today’s corporate world, fraud is one of the most significant threats faced by organisations globally. Corporate fraud can occur at any level of a business, from executives manipulating financial statements to employees misusing company resources. It poses not only a financial risk but also reputational and legal challenges. ...
In the digital-first world, data is the new currency. From personal memories such as photos, videos, and important documents to critical corporate databases and financial records, everything is stored in digital form. Among various storage devices, hard disk drives (HDDs) have been one of the most widely used for decades. ...
In today’s digital age, almost every investigation—whether criminal, corporate, or civil—requires dealing with digital evidence. From computers and mobile phones to storage drives and cloud systems, digital data plays a crucial role in revealing the truth. A cornerstone of digital forensics is the creation of a forensic image, which is ...
In the last decade, the way people communicate has undergone a massive transformation. Social media platforms and gaming applications have become central to how individuals connect, collaborate, and even conduct business. While these platforms were designed for entertainment and interaction, they have also turned into digital ecosystems where crimes can ...
WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps worldwide, with billions of users relying on it for personal and professional communication. From texts and images to videos, call logs, and documents, WhatsApp stores vital data that often becomes crucial for individuals, businesses, and even legal investigations. But what happens ...
Introduction Smartwatches have become one of the most widely used wearable devices, blending fashion, convenience, and technology into a single accessory. From fitness tracking and health monitoring to instant messaging and GPS navigation, these devices generate a wealth of personal data about their users. As their usage grows, smartwatches have ...
Introduction In today’s digital-first world, cybercrime investigations depend heavily on digital forensics. From recovering deleted files to analyzing malware behavior, forensic experts ensure that no digital footprint goes unnoticed. But criminals are fighting back. They use anti-forensic techniques—methods designed to erase, alter, or hide evidence from investigators. These tactics complicate ...
Introduction In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, attackers are constantly finding new ways to bypass defenses. One of the most dangerous and sophisticated threats today is fileless malware—a stealthy type of malicious code that operates directly in a computer’s memory rather than leaving behind traditional files on disk. For digital ...
Introduction In the modern digital era, mobile phones are a goldmine of evidence. From call logs, text messages, and WhatsApp chats to location data and financial transactions, smartphones hold critical information for criminal investigations, corporate disputes, and cybercrime cases. However, mobile data recovery is not as simple as plugging in ...